“No Child Left Behind” and Deborah Meier
“No
Child Left Behind Act of 2001” signed into law by President George W. Bush on
January of 2002. The law is to assure that no school aged child would fall
behind in their schooling. The passage states “Today, nearly 70 percent of
inner city fourth graders are unable to red at a basic level on national
reading test. Our high school seniors trail students in Cyprus and South Africa
on international math test. And nearly a third of our college freshmen find
they must take a remedial course before they are able to even begin regular
college level courses.”(p. 181). The policies of the law include things such as
accountability for a student’s performance, focusing on what works in the
system, reducing bureaucracy and increasing flexibility, and empowering
parents. While all of these sound like they would help the United States
educational system, it would actually hurt the students more. The law is
basically a way for schools to compete as a way to be rewarded on how well the
student’s achievements are. If the schools fail they would be punished in a
way. Since the law was enacted I have read about more school closures with
every failure.
The law focuses on
making children and teachers into mindless puppets who have to teach without
innovation of any kind. Schools are given funds to make sure their students
achieve high standards (title I) and schools that fail to reach these standards
are given assistance. The differences between suburban schools and urban
schools is the size of the classes some schools can afford to have smaller class
sizes while others have overcrowded classrooms that are filled to capacity
because they have to take in the influx of students from schools that are
closed. Deborah Meier writes about how schools can make changes from within by
having teachers in a way change their own habits in teaching students. In
Meier’s selection “The Power of Their Ideas: Lessons for America from a Small
School in Harlem” she writes about the changes that are “necessary to transform
American Education,” by doing the three things Meier suggest that will
transform education as a whole, “change how they view learning itself, develop
new habits of mind to go with their new cognitive understanding, and
simultaneously develop habits of work - habits that are collegial and public in
nature, not solo and private as has been the custom of teaching.”(p.202).
Meier’s thoughts about how to change education is in many ways easier and more
efficient than “No Child Left Behind”. The changes must be made from within the
staff not amongst the children.
An easier understanding
of changing the American school system is that all the teachers, both those
already teaching and those who aspire to teach must have an epiphany to their
style of teaching. Teachers must have a passion of learning just as strong as
the students they’re teaching, or have a bigger and stronger passion so that
they can transmit that love of learning to their students. Meier also suggest
that teachers should incorporate the same kind of passion they show outside the
classroom towards their own hobbies and bring them into the classroom. Teachers
can’t have “Habit of falling back on excuses – ‘I had to,’ ‘That’s the way it’s
supposed to be” (p203) these habits aren’t going to help their students. In
many ways they have to think of ways to engage their students in subjects that
everyone will find boring and transform them into something fun that will stay
with them throughout their years. Teaching shouldn’t have to be boring and
repetitive or else children will lose interest and then they’ll become another
statistic of why they fail in school or that the school is failing them.
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